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Thursday, November 23, 2023

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Kharidar New Updated Syllabus.

 

Kharidar New Updated Syllabus.


Kharidar First Paper Syllabus .PDF


Kharidar Second Paper Syllabus .PDF


Kharidar Third Paper Syllabus .PDF

pdf Created by :Loksewa Ayog

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Tuesday, March 14, 2023

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Civil Service Hospital (Nijamati Karmachari Hospital) Job Vacancy 2079.

 

Last date of application: 2079 Chaitra 20

With Double Fee: 2079 Chaitra 21 to 2079 Chaitra 27

Type of Examination: Written Practical and Interview

Application fee: In case of level 9 and 10 Rs. 2,000/- (two thousand, Rs. 1,200/- (one thousand two hundred) for Level 6, 7 and 8 and Rs. 700/- (seven hundred) for Level 5 and Rs. 500/- (Five Hundred).

Vacancy Apply: Click Here


Civil Service Hospital Job Vacancy




For More Details Download/View Vacancy Image.Civil Service Hospital Job Vacancy


Civil Service Hospital Job Vacancy
Civil Service Hospital Job Vacancy


More Information of Civil Service Hospital.

The Civil Service Hospital is a government-owned hospital located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It provides medical services to civil servants, government officials, and their families. The hospital was established in 2024 B.S. (1967 A.D.) and is operated by the Nepal Government's Ministry of Health and Population.

The hospital offers a wide range of medical services, including general medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, ENT, ophthalmology, dermatology, orthopedics, and psychiatry. It also has a well-equipped laboratory and radiology department for diagnostic purposes.In addition to its medical services, the Civil Service Hospital also provides various health-related programs and services, such as health education, vaccination, family planning, and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.

The hospital is open 24 hours a day and has emergency services available. Patients can visit the hospital for outpatient services or get admitted for inpatient care. The hospital also provides ambulance services for emergency cases. Overall, the Civil Service Hospital is an important healthcare facility in Nepal, providing medical services to civil servants and their families as well as the general public.

For More Information: Click Here

For Online Application Contact Here.

                                    ๐Ÿ’—Best Of Luck ๐Ÿ’—


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Wednesday, March 8, 2023

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LokSewa Ayog Kharidar Job Vacancy 2079/80.

 

Kharidar (Non-technical Class I Non-Gazetted Second Level) or equivalent vacancy open by lok sewa aayog. Government Job Vacancy by Lok Sewa Aayog.

Kharidar Vacancy 2079


The Lok Sewa Aayog has announced the opening of the Kharidar (Non-technical Class I Non-Gazetted Second Level) or equivalent vacancy. This is great news for those looking for government job opportunities in Nepal. The Lok Sewa Aayog is the Public Service Commission of Nepal, responsible for recruiting candidates for various government positions through a competitive examination.

The Kharidar position is a highly sought-after government job in Nepal, and the announcement of this vacancy has generated a lot of interest among job seekers. The position offers job security, a good salary, and numerous other benefits that come with being a government employee.

To apply for the Kharidar position, interested candidates must first meet the eligibility criteria set by the Lok Sewa Aayog, including educational qualifications, age limit, and citizenship requirements. Once they have fulfilled the requirements, candidates can register for the exam online and prepare for the selection process, which includes a written exam, interview, and other tests.

This latest announcement by the Lok Sewa Aayog is part of its ongoing efforts to fill government vacancies with qualified and competent candidates. It is an excellent opportunity for Nepalese citizens to secure a stable and rewarding job with the government, and contribute to the country's development.

Overall, the Kharidar (Non-technical Class I Non-Gazetted Second Level) or equivalent vacancy is a highly anticipated government job opportunity in Nepal, and interested candidates should not miss this chance to apply and pursue a career in the public sector.

Last date for the application: 2079 Chaitra 14
Last date to apply (with double fee): 2079 Chaitra 21
Form Fee: Rs 300 for Open, Extra 150 for Group Inclusive
Age Limit: 18 Yrs (up to 2077 Chaitra 17) to 35 Yrs , for women 40 Yrs
Type of Exam: Written, Information Technology Skill Test and Interview
Fill Online Application: Click Here
Kharidar Syllabus Model Question: Click Here


For More Details Download/View Vacancy.PDF
      This PDF Created by: Loksewa Ayog  

                                 
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Tuesday, March 7, 2023

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View Updated New Syllabus of Loksewa Health Sector (Nursing, HA, Pharmacy, Kabiraj, Radiography) .

 


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The Loksewa ayog in Nepal offers various positions in the health sector, including Fifth level C.M.A, H.A, Staff Nurse, Public Health Nursing, Pharmacy supervisor, Radiographer, and Aayurbed Kabiraj positions. These positions require individuals to have a strong educational background in healthcare, as well as practical experience in their respective fields. The syllabus for these positions is designed to assess the candidate's technical knowledge, aptitude, and problem-solving skills.

The syllabus for C.M.A (Community Medical Assistant) includes topics such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, and patient care. Candidates should have a strong understanding of disease prevention and health promotion, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for H.A (Health Assistant) includes topics such as public health, medical ethics, and health administration. Candidates should have a strong understanding of health policy and health systems, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Staff Nurse includes topics such as nursing theory, nursing practice, and patient care. Candidates should have a strong understanding of nursing skills and knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Public Health Nursing includes topics such as community health, health education, and disease prevention. Candidates should have a strong understanding of public health systems and knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Pharmacy Supervisor includes topics such as pharmaceuticals, drug regulation, and medication management. Candidates should have a strong understanding of pharmaceuticals and knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Radiographer includes topics such as radiation physics, radiation protection, and imaging techniques. Candidates should have a strong understanding of radiology and knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Aayurbed Kabiraj includes topics such as Ayurveda, herbal medicine, and traditional healing practices. Candidates should have a strong understanding of Ayurvedic medicine and knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for each position is updated periodically to ensure that it remains relevant to current industry standards and requirements. Candidates who successfully pass the Loksewa ayog examination and are selected for health sector positions will have a range of responsibilities, including providing healthcare services, managing healthcare facilities, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations. By following the syllabus for each position, candidates can prepare themselves for these important health sector positions in the Nepalese government.


Fifth level Health Assistant (H.A.) All Sector Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

Fifth level Staff Nurse Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.


Fifth level Lab Technician Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

Fifth level Public Health Nursing Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.  

Fifth level Pharmacy Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

Fifth level Radiography  Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

Fifth level Ayurveda Kabiraj  Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.


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Tuesday, February 28, 2023

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View Loksewa Updated New Syllabus of Prabidhik Sahayak Prasa.

 




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Prabidhik Sahayak Prasa is a technical assistant position offered by the Loksewa ayog in Nepal. This position is an important role in various government agencies and departments as it requires individuals to have expertise in technical fields such as engineering, information technology, and architecture. The syllabus for this position is divided into two papers, with Paper I focusing on general technical knowledge and Paper II focusing on subject-specific technical knowledge.

Paper I covers topics such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and English language. It also includes questions on logical reasoning and general knowledge. Paper II, on the other hand, includes questions that are specific to the technical field in which the candidate has expertise. For example, if the candidate is an engineer, the questions will be related to civil, mechanical, or electrical engineering.

The syllabus is designed to assess the candidate's technical knowledge, aptitude, and problem-solving skills. Candidates who are interested in applying for the Prabidhik Sahayak Prasa position should have a strong educational background in technical fields, as well as practical experience in their respective fields. The syllabus is updated periodically to ensure that it remains relevant to current industry standards and requirements. By following the Prabidhik Sahayak Prasa syllabus, candidates can prepare themselves for this important technical assistant position in the Nepalese government.


Fifth level Pra. Sa All Sector Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

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Wednesday, February 22, 2023

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View Updated New Syllabus of Fifth Level Computer Operator/ Computer Technician/Computer Supervisor.

 



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Computer operator and computer technician positions are important technical positions offered by Loksewa ayog in Nepal. These positions require individuals to have a strong understanding of computer hardware, software, and networking concepts. The syllabus for these positions is divided into two papers, with Paper I focusing on general computer knowledge and Paper II focusing on technical knowledge.

Paper I covers topics such as computer fundamentals, computer architecture, operating systems, and software applications. It also includes questions on logical reasoning and general knowledge. Paper II includes questions that are specific to the technical field, such as computer hardware, software, and networking concepts. The syllabus for Paper II is tailored to the specific position that the candidate is applying for, such as computer operator or computer technician.

The syllabus is designed to assess the candidate's technical knowledge, aptitude, and problem-solving skills. Candidates who are interested in applying for computer operator or computer technician positions should have a strong educational background in computer science or information technology, as well as practical experience in their respective fields. The syllabus is updated periodically to ensure that it remains relevant to current industry standards and requirements.

Candidates who successfully pass the Loksewa ayog examination and are selected for computer operator or computer technician positions will have a range of responsibilities, including managing computer networks, installing and maintaining software, providing technical support, and troubleshooting computer-related problems. By following the computer operator and computer technician syllabus, candidates can prepare themselves for these important technical positions in the Nepalese government.


Fifth level Computer Operator Data Entry Supervisor  and Computer Technician Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

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Monday, February 20, 2023

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View Updated New Syllabus of Loksewa Fifth Level JTA, Agriculture and Veterinary.

 


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The Loksewa ayog in Nepal offers various positions in the agriculture and veterinary sectors, including Fifth level Krishiprasar, Bagbani, Matobighyan, Balisanrakshyan, Livestock, Poultry, and Dairy positions. These positions require individuals to have a strong educational background in agriculture and veterinary sciences, as well as practical experience in their respective fields. The syllabus for these positions is designed to assess the candidate's technical knowledge, aptitude, and problem-solving skills.

The syllabus for Krishiprasar includes topics such as agricultural economics, crop production, and soil management. Candidates should have a strong understanding of crop cultivation, plant physiology, and agricultural marketing, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Bagbani includes topics such as horticulture, floriculture, and agroforestry. Candidates should have a strong understanding of plant propagation, plant nutrition, and greenhouse management, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Matobighyan includes topics such as animal nutrition, animal breeding, and livestock management. Candidates should have a strong understanding of animal husbandry, veterinary science, and animal welfare, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Balisanrakshyan includes topics such as pest management, plant protection, and integrated pest management. Candidates should have a strong understanding of plant pathology, entomology, and chemical pesticide management, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for Livestock, Poultry, and Dairy includes topics such as animal health, food safety, and livestock genetics. Candidates should have a strong understanding of animal production, animal nutrition, and animal breeding, as well as knowledge of related laws and regulations.

The syllabus for each position is updated periodically to ensure that it remains relevant to current industry standards and requirements. Candidates who successfully pass the Loksewa ayog examination and are selected for agriculture and veterinary positions will have a range of responsibilities, including providing agricultural and veterinary services, managing livestock and crop production, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations. By following the syllabus for each position, candidates can prepare themselves for these important roles in the Nepalese government.

Fifth level Agriculture All Sector Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.

Fifth level Veterinary All Sector Syllabus Read and Download Bellow.


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Monday, February 13, 2023

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Sudurpachim Loksewa Ayog 4th Level Assistant Syllabus.

 


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Sudurpachim Loksewa Ayog 4th Level Assistant Syllabus.

Download Sudurpashchim Pradesh loksewa aayog syllabus PDF files. Provincial Public Service Commission Sudurpashchim Province (Sudurpashchim Pradesh Lok Sewa Aayog) published the syllabus of various levels and positions. Download the Sudurpashchim Pradesh Loksewa Aayog Syllabus as per the position and level. The syllabus is on the pdf format. You can read and download This Pdf


This PDF By Sudurpachim Loksewa Ayog.

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Friday, February 10, 2023

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TSC Job Vacancy for Lower Secondary Level Teacher 2079. With All Subjects syllabus.

 

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Nimabi Teacher TSC Vacancy 2079.
Total Number of Vacancy & Subject details: 1056 Number
Last Date to Apply: 2079 Falgun 28
Last Date to Apply with Double Fee: 2079 Chaitra 05
Written exam date: 2080 Baisakh 09 (01:00 PM)
Application Form Fee: Open Rs 700/Qota Rs 500
Education Qualification: +2/PCL Level passed in given subjects/ faculties
Required Documents: Teaching Licnese or 10 Months Education Skill Training

Age : Up to 40 Years old (18-40 Years old)

Application Process: Online Application submit in TSC Website (Click Here)

Nepali Teacher Vacancy: 65 Numbers
English Teacher Vacancy: 116 Numbers
Mathematics Teacher Vacancy: 144 Numbers
Science Teacher Vacancy: 282 Numbers
Social Teacher Vacancy: 89 Numbers
Shukla Yejurved Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers
Sanskrit Byakaran Teacher Vacancy: 3 Numbers
Sanskrit Bhasa Teacher Vacancy: 351 Numbers
Mathematics Science Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers
Sanskrit Karmakanda Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers

For More Details Download/View Vacancy.PDF
This PDF Create By Teacher Service Commission.

 How To Apply 

First Go to Teacher Service Commission Website: Click Here Second Click Online Application Form Menu Button  Account Login and Register. Third Fill up your Personal Details Mobile Number & Email Address.

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Pradesh Loksewa Aayog Sudurpashchim Vacancy for 4th Level Assistant 2079 with Syllabus.

 

Open Competition Advertisement for Assistant 4th Level Non-Technical Posts towards Province Civil Service and Local Government Service.

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Application fee:- Application fee is Rs. 300.- (Three hundred) will have to be submitted. In the case of candidates who apply more in the inclusive group, for each additional group Rs. 150- (One hundred Fifty) will have to be paid more.

Last date for submission of application:- Up to 2079-11-17 and double payment till 2079-11-24.

Type of Examination:- As prescribed in the syllabus, (Written Examination, Computer Skill Test, and Interview).

Examination Center:- Sudurpachim Loksewa Ayog Office.

The details of the notification are placed on the Commission's website.

Publication Date: 2079-11-26


For More Details Download/View Vacancy.PDF/Photos.

This PDF By Sudurpachim Loksewa Ayog.



Application Process: Online Application submit in Sudurpachim Loksewa Ayog  Website (Click Here)

For  4th Level Assistant Syllabus: (Click Here)

                                 

                                        Best Of Luck


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Wednesday, February 8, 2023

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Lok Sewa Aayog Vacancy for Prabidhik Na Su 5th Level Health Service, Human Rights etc.

 

Prabidhik Na Su Technical Na Su Vacancy in Education Service ( Shiksha Sewa), Health service (Staff Nurse, HA, Lab Technician, Pharmacy, Medical Recorder, Dental, Radiographer), Engineering (Sub-Engineer, Civil and Architect) , Computer Operator , Agriculture, Survey, Statistics (Tathyanka), Dairy, Livestock, Forestry, Electricity, Bibidh sewa (Computer Operator) & other many services.

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Last date to Apply: 2079/11/16

Last date with double Fee: 2079/11/17 to 2079/11/23

Age limit: 35 Years old( Male), 40 Years for Female & No age limit for Running Karmachari.


For More Details Download/View Vacancy.PDF


View Updated New Syllabus of Computer Operator.

View Updated New Syllabus of Prabidhik Sahayak Prasa.

View Updated New Syllabus of Engineering Sector.

View Updated New Syllabus of Health Sector.

View Updated New Syllabus of Agriculture and Vetenory.

Click Here to apply Online Job Application for Lok Sewa Job Posts.


                                    Best Of Luck

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Friday, January 13, 2023

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Lok Sewa Aayog Karnali Pradesh | Vacancy for 4th level Technical, Non-Technical & Health Position.

 

For Online Form Click Here

เคธाเคฅै เค…เคจเคฒाเคˆเคจ เคซเคฐ्เคฎ เคญเคฐ्เคจुเคชเคฐेเคฎा เคนाเคฎीเคฒाเคˆ เคฎ्เคฏाเคธेเคœ เค—เคฐ्เคจ เคธเค•्เคจुเคนुเคจ्เค›। Viber Number: 9827559931


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For More Information Please Read and Download This PDF.

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Tuesday, January 10, 2023

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TSC Job Vacancy for Secondary Level Teacher 2079. With All Subjects syllabus.


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Mabi Teacher TSC Vacancy 2079.

Total Number of Vacancy & Subject details: 686 Number

Last Date to Apply: 2079 Magh 24

Last Date to Apply with Double Fee: 2079 Falgun 02

Written exam date: 2079 Chaitra 18

Application Form Fee: Open Rs 1000/Qota Rs 600

Education Qualification: Bachelor Level passed in given subjects/ faculties

Required Documents: Teaching Licnese or 10 Months Education Skill Training

Age : Up to 35 Years old for Male ( up to 40 years for Female)

Application Process: Online Application submit in TSC Website (Click Here)


  • Nepali Teacher Vacancy: 111 Numbers
  • English Teacher Vacancy: 84 Numbers
  • Mathematics Teacher Vacancy: 208 Numbers
  • Science Teacher Vacancy: 191 Numbers
  • Social Teacher Vacancy: 54 Numbers
  • Economics Teacher Vacancy: 08 Numbers
  • Office Management & Account Teacher Vacancy: 15 Numbers
  • Education Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers
  • Health Education Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers
  • Shukla Yejurved Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers
  • Sanskrit Byakaran Teacher Vacancy: 3 Numbers
  • Sanskrit Bhasa Teacher Vacancy: 7 Numbers
  • Computer Science Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers
  • Sanskrit Sahitya Teacher Vacancy: 1 Numbers

 How To Apply 

First Go to Teacher Service Commission Website: www.tsc.gov.np Second Click Online Application Form Menu Button in Right Side Corner. Third Fill up your Personal Details Mobile Number & Email Address.

For More Information Please Read and Download This PDF.


 


 Click Here to View Full Syllabus.

Click Here for Online Application Form.


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Sunday, December 25, 2022

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Guidelines and Format for a Research Proposal and Thesis.

 

Guidelines and  Format for A Research  Proposal and Thesis.

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  • Highlight its originality or significance.
  • Explain how it develops or challenges existing knowledge of your subject.
  • Identify the importance of your proposed research.
  • Demonstrate why you are the correct person to undertake this research project.



 Format for Research Proposal and Thesis:

The  Research  Division,  T.U.,  considers  it  essential  that  research  proposals submitted for acceptance and financial grants confirm to a prescribed format. The  main  aim  in  requiring  an  acceptable  format  for  writing  a  research proposal  is  to  have  all  the  important  features  to  appear  in  appropriately acceptable details.  When a proposal falls short of presenting the significant aspects,  it  tends  to  hinder  factual  understanding  and  the  real  worth  and relevance of the proposed work.  Clear statements of the intended objectives of the study, the procedural approaches to be adopted, time schedules for the 

work  and   the  estimate  of  expanses  would  greatly help  in  the  preparation, proper evaluation, and the final approval of the proposal.  During the process of  evaluation  it  is  also  possible  that  some  meaningful  changes  can  be brought   about   to   the   proposal   so   as   to   render   it   more   effectively.

Furthermore,  processing  of  the  proposal  and  the  eventual  conduct  of  the study    would    also    gain    convenience    if    the    submitted    proposal    is comprehensive and  self contained. 

It may often be difficult to write down all kinds of research proposals strictly within the descriptions and categories fixed by a prescribed format.   To an extent  the    format    as  developed  below    indicates  the  significant  aspects which may not  be missed out in any proposal.  We hope that it will provide broad guidelines for drawing up a research  proposal.  It does not, however, limit the size and content of any proposal if the researcher feels that other relevant details also need to be added on.

The  project  proposal  in  its  final  form  is  expected  to  contain  all  pertinent details  concerning  the  study,  right  from  the  initial  stages  to  the  stage  of completion.   It  should,  therefore,  aim  to  be  what  may  be  described  as  the complete  plan  of action.  To ensure a smooth course of development of the work  it  becomes  necessary  to  project  oneself  into  various  phases  of  its growth and be able to possibly locate and take   care   of the constrains and other  difficulties  which  may  creep  in  the  process  of  study.    The  idea  of having to put in all details, before one knows whether the proposal may be at 

all  accepted,  may  not  be  that  relishing.    For  that  matter,  a  proposal  in  a preliminary form may  be submitted and may later on be developed into its full  form.Even  in  a  preliminary  form  it  is  always  advisable  to  put  in essential  details  just  to  eliminate  the  possibility  of  a  gap  in  understanding which otherwise keep on workable idea away from fruition.

Apart from the above stated factors, it is also desired that an objective basis should be available for the   evaluation of the research work.   The Research Division  has    been  entrusted  with  this  job.    Successful  execution  of  a research  project  gives  certain  benefits  and  credits  to  the  researcher.   It  is important that the researcher gets a fair evaluation  on the basis of the work and receives the credit s/he rightly deserves. To this end, it is essential that the proposal should contain a full description of all the  facets of the work.Here  are  the  items  that  need  to  be  essentially  included  in  the  writing  of  a research proposal.

Title of the Study:

A brief but clearly stated title of the proposed study is intended .  The title should appropriately reflect the nature and scope of the proposed study.

Introduction of the Study:

The   study   problem   should   be   identified   by   clearly   stating   its background, setting or environment, and the need for the study.  Then, its  importance  should  be  clarified  with  reference  to  its  practical 

application to policy decisions or to the illumination of concepts and theories of development. 

Statement of the Problem:

 "A question well stated is a question half answered".  The problem of the research question is, therefore, an interrogative statement in terms of  the  relation  that  exits   between  a  set  of  variables.    It  should  be stated  clearly  and  unambiguously  so  as  to  permit  empirical  testing. Above  all  the  problem  should  not  be  stated  too  generally  or  too narrowly.   Most important, where the problem lies ( the problem that guides  the  study  )  should  be  clearly  stipulated  in  terms     of  the background  and  development     within  the  scope  of  the  proposed question (historical perspective is necessary).

Review of Literature:

One undertakes this in order to find out what works have already been done  in  the  areas  of  the  research  problem under  study.  It  also  helps minimize  the  risk  of  dead  ends,  choice  of  rejected  methods  etc, promotes greater understanding of the problem under study, provides comparative data to evaluate and interpret the significance of findings, and to enforce fruitful   sources of hypothesis.   This section is vitally necessary.  All references consulted must be cited.

Objectives of the Study:

Within   the   felt   needs   of   the   study,   the   specific   objectives   for undertaking the project should be spelled -out clearly.  They should be identified   in   terms   of  the  variables   and   parameters  under  study precisely  and  be  formulated    in  the  manner  of  questions.    Where general  objectives  are  felt  desirable,  specific  sub-objectives  must  be framed within each general objective in a logical sequence.

Location of the Study:  (Optional)

The place or places in which the study will be conducted need to be indicated.

Hypotheses:

A  hypotheses   is  a  conjectural  statement  of  relations  (based  on  the statement of the problem and the objective of the study) between two or  more  variables  in  either  negative  or  positive  terms.   It  should  be neither too general nor too specific.   However, it should specify how the variables are related.  The hypotheses, thus could be formulated as null hypothesis, against alternatives.

Methodology:

It should correspond to the order in which each of the objectives listed are to be attacked in terms of essential hypothesis to be used: how and what data are to be generated  and processed  from  ?  What methods of analysis should be used ? what assumptions are being put to effect of the inquiry ?

(a) Methods of  Data  Collection:

Basic  design  of  the  experimental  study  should  be  explained.   It  has  to stated  whether  the  data  is  to  be  collected  from  other  sources  or  the primary  collection.  The  use  of  secondary  sources,  mail  questionnaires, personal  interview or field works which are relevant to the nature of the study are to be made where possible.

(b)Sampling Techniques:

Mention should be made of the estimated   total size of population in the study and the method of sampling should be used in the proposal.   It is necessary  that  an  adequately  reliable  sampling  frames  and  the  basic criteria of selecting them be adopted.  The main thrust of the study often centers around the nature of the questionnaire, selection of respondents as well as the modalities of operation of the study.

(c) Analysis of data:

Statistical  procedures  and  tests  are  adopted  to  ensure  relevance  of  the conclusions of the proposed study.   As such, the methods to be adopted indicating  the  level  of  analysis,  and  testing  need  should  be  clearly indicated. 

Limitation of the Study: Clearly  specify  the  limits  and  constraints  prevailing  within   each methods.  In  the  event  where  two  or  more  methods  are  used  an explanation as to which method it to be preferred should be stated in terms of the assumptions and biases involved in each of the methods indicated.

Manpower Planning: (Optional)

A detailed  workout of  manpower need should be stated in terms  of  the job   description,   desired   qualification   of   the   personnel   and   their experience.      Indication   of   the   statement   of   functions,   duties   and responsibilities should be clearly indicated.  Time for which manpower is need should be worked-out in man days for different phases of the project. If it is a team project, the project leader should be mentioned.

Scheduling of Time:

Different  phases  of  the  research  project  should  be  clearly  stated  in working weeks or months, preferably in a diagrammatic presentation (CPM,  PERT  or  BARGRAM).   Thus,   it  should  be  able  to  provide monitoring authorities with close estimates of the entire project time. It should mention the probable time schedule between inception and conclusion  of  the  project  in  accordance  with  the  T.U.  Evaluation Format.

Chapter Plan : (indicative)

Chapter  Plan  should  indicate  the  total  number  of  chapters  and   pages, individual  chapter  titles,  including  sub  heading  and  pages  for  each chapter.  This helps both project planning and logistical support activities of the Research Division. 

Budgeting/Estimate of Expenses:

A detailed and itemized budget showing how the funds are to be spent is essential.   Presentation  of  budget  for  the  proposed  work  may  be  made under  the  following  main  categories.    Other  headings  of  the  category may, however be added if considered necessary for the sake of clarity.  If any  budgetary  support  is  expected  from  other  supplementary  agencies, the amounts and conditions should be explicitly indicated.

It may be noted that all expenses met, out of the funds made available by Tribhuvan University, have to be budgeted strictly according to existing T.U. financial rules and regulations.   These include payments as salaries and  allowances  according  to  levels  of  expertise,  travel  allowances  and purchase of equipment.

It  is  important  to  mention  that  the  Research  Division  or  any  other authority which funds the research project reserves the right to increase, deduct or reject the amount of the budget as shown on the proposal given the  quality  and     relevance  of  the  research  proposal  as  well  as  the availability of research funds with it.

Fund  grants,    if  available,    are  made  through  the  concerned  Campus Office  from  which   the   researcher  draws   the  required   amounts   and submits  the  details  of  expenses.    Fund  grants  are  made  available  in phases, which presently stand at 60 percent, 20 percent and 20 percent.

The  initial  60  percent  is  made  available  at  the  start  of  the  project  and subsequent  20  percent  each  is  released  on  completion  of  two  different stages of the work.

It  is,  therefore,  important  to  coordinate  budgetary  items  according  to definitive  stages  of  proposed  work.  If  the  researcher  strongly  feels  that budgetary  requirements  have  to  be  particularly  different,  it  would  be helpful to present the case and give reasons for it.

(a)Stationery and Office Supplies:

Items such as paper, postage, typing charges and other sundry supplies are to be met under this budget heading.

(b) Travelling Expenses :

Transportation  costs  and  daily allowances  while  travelling  are to  be  included  under  this  budget  heading.    The  number  and mode  of  travel  and  places  to  be  visited  should  be    shown. Ordinarily,   only travel costs for places   within the country can be   mentioned.     If   travel   outside   the   country  needs   to   be included full justification for these has to be given.

Bibliography and Annex :

The list of the literature reviewed and the sources from which items are quoted  should  be  serially  organized  at  the  end  of  the  proposal.  All  the data charts etc. that are being use for the presentation of the proposal will have to be included systematically with due emphasis un source citation.

Other Information :

Any other information which would help gaining realistic understanding of  the  proposal  and  facilitating  the  actual  conduct  of  the  work  may  be included if it is so desired.   The researcher may also like to indicate the limitations of the proposed study and prospective approaches for further extension of its scope.

Reporting:

In course of the work the researcher is required to submit progress reports to the Research Division and to the Dean of the concerned Institute.  The Research  Division  also  holds  exclusive  rights  to  the  publication  of  the results of the research report regularly.

Resume:

A  recent  and  brief  resume  in  English  is  required  from  each  and  every researcher.  It should not be more than two double spaced pages.  If there are  more  than  one  researchers  for  a  research  project,  separate  resume from each of them is required to be submitted together with the research proposal.

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