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Basic Computer 30 Question With Answer (HTML and CSS) for Loksewa Computer Science and Programming .

 

                    Computer Basic 30 Question With Answer. 

  • Class 11,12 Computer Science.
  • Loksewa computer operator questions.
  • Banking computer questions.
  • Computer Programming.

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1.What is word processor?


Ans: Word processor is the type of computer program used to write and revise documents, compose the layout of the text, and preview on a computer monitor how the printed copy will appear.

2.     Write is the features of word processor.

Ans: The features of word processor are:

a.  spelling checking,

b.  supports for graphics and sound,

c.   mail merge, etc.

 

3.Explain some MS-Word command which you are use in practical lab. 

Ans: Some MS-Word commands which I have use in practical lab are:

·        Ctrl+N is used to create a new document,

·        Ctrl+O is used to open an existing document,

·        Ctrl+S is used to save a document,

·        F12 is used to open the save as dialog box,

·        Ctrl+W is used to close a document,

·        Ctrl+Z is used to undo an action,

·        Ctrl+Y is used to redo an action, etc.

 

4.What is spreadsheet, worksheet, work book?

Ans: A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form.

A worksheet is a single page in a file created with an electronic spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets.

A workbook is the name given to an Excel file and contains one or more worksheets.

 

5.Write the features of Ms-Excel. 

Ans: The features of MS-Excel are;

·        inserting,

·        page lay outing,

·        conditional formatting,

·        multiple rows, column, etc.


6.Explain some examples which you are performed in practical lab.

Ans:                         #include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main(  )

{

int num;

clrscr (  );

printf (“input a number:”);

scanf (“%d”, num);

if (num%2==0)

     goto label11;

else

     goto label12;

label11: 

printf (“%d” is even”, num);

label12: 

printf (“%d” is odd”, num);

getch(  );

}

OUTPUT:

 input a number : 8

  8 is even




                              II.            #include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main(   );

{

int a, b, c; clrscr (  );

for (a=1; a<=5; a++)

   {

printf  (“\nMultiplication table no. of %d, a);

for (b=1; b<=10; b++)

     {

c=a*b;

printf (“\n%d * %d=%d”, a, b, c);

     }

  }

getch(  );

}

 

OUTPUT: 

Multiplication table no. of 1

 

1 * 1 = 1

1 * 2 = 2

1 * 3 = 3

1 * 4 = 4

1 * 5 = 5

1 * 6 = 6

1 * 7 = 7

1 * 8 = 8

1 * 9 = 9

1 * 10 = 10

7.Design a web page about any topic using different types HTML tags. Ans:

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8">

<title>Black Goose Bistro</title>

</head>

<body>

Black Goose Bistro

<br>

The Restaurant

The Black Goose Bistro offers casual lunch and dinner fare in a hip atmosphere. The menu changes regularly to highlight the freshest ingredients.

<br> Catering

You have fun... we'll do the cooking. Black Goose catering can handle events from snacks for bridge club to elegant corporate fundraisers.<br>

Location and Hours Seekonk, Massachusetts; Monday through Thursday 11am to 9pm, Friday and Saturday, 11am to midnight

</body>

</html>


8. What is C language?

Ans: C language is a general-purpose, procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope, and recursion, with a static type system.

9. Write the features of C language.

Ans: The features of C language are:

·        Procedural Language.

·        Fast and Efficient.

·        Modularity.

·        Statically Type.

·        General-Purpose Language.

·        Rich set of built-in Operators.

·        Libraries with rich Functions.

·        Middle-Level Language.

 

10.Disadvantages of C language.

Ans: Some disadvantages of C language are:

·        Lack of object orientation.

·        Inefficient memory management.

·        No garbage collection.

·        Run-time checking.

·        Concept of namespace is not present in C.

·        Absence of exception handling.

·        Lacks constructor and destructor

 

11.Applications areas of C language.

Ans: Some application areas of C language are:

·        Operating Systems: first operating system, UNIX which was designed in the C programming.

·        used in embedded systems.

·        used in GUI.

·        used for New Programming Platforms.

·        used in Google.

·        used in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird.

·        used in MySQL.

·        used for Compiler Design.


12.Program to print Hello World in C language.


#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

clrscr();

printf("Hello World"); getch();

}


13.Program to the arithmetic operators. #include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h>

void main()

{

int a=3,b=24,add,subs,multi; add=a+b;

subs=b-a; multi=a*b; printf("%d %d

%d",add,subs,multi); getch();


}

 

14.Program to explain the selection control structure (if,if…..else,if….else if, switch.

statements).

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,b,c;

printf("enter the numbers"); scanf("%d%d%d", &a,&b,&c); if (a>b&&a>c)

{

printf("%d is the greatest",a);

}

else if(b>a &&b>c)

{

printf("%d is the greatest",b);

}

else

printf("%d is the greatest",c);

getch();

}


15.Program to explain the looping (iteration) control structure ( for, while and do while statements).

 

 

For looping

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

While looping

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

Do while

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

{

{

int i=1;

int i=1;

int i=1;

for (i=1;i!=10;i++)

while(i<=10)

do

{

{

{

printf("%d,i);

printf("%d",i);

printf("%d",i);

}

i=i+1;

i=i+1;

getch();

}

}while(i!=10);

}

getch();

}

getch();

}

 


16.     Program to find find the sum of digits of any given number.(eg:123--6)

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,r,sum; while(a!=0)

{

r=a%10;

sum=sum+r; a=a/10;

}

printf("sum of digits is %d",sum); getch();

}


17.     Program to display any given number in reverse order.(eg:123=321)

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,r,rev; while(a!=0)

{

r=a%10;

rev=rev*10+r; a=a/10;

}

printf("reverse is    %d",rev); getch();

}


18.Program to find any given number is palindrome number or not.

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,temp,r,pali; printf("enter a number",&a); temp=a;

while(temp!=0)

{

r=temp%10; pali=pali*10+r; temp=tepm/10;

}

if (pali==a)

{

printf("palindrome number");

}

else

{

printf("not palindrome number");

}

getch();

}


19.Program to find any given number is armstrong number or not.

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,temp,r,arm; printf("enter a number",&a); temp=a;

while(temp!=0)

{

r=temp%10; arm=arm+r*r*r; temp=temp/10;

}

if (arm==a)

{

printf("armstrong number");

}

else

{

printf("not armstrong number");

}

getch();

}


20.Program to find the factorial of any given number.


#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,f=1,i;

printf("enter a number"); scanf("%d",&a); for(i=1,i!=a;i++)

{

f=f*i;

}

printf("factorial is %d",f); getch();

}


21.Program to find the common factor of any two given number.


#include<stdio.h>

#inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int a,b,i,r1,r2; printf("enter numbers"); scanf("%d%d",&a, &b); for(i=1;i!=0;i++)

{

r1=a%i; r2=b%i;

if (r1==0 && r2==0) printf("%d",i);

}

getch();

}


22.Program to find HCF and LCM of any two given number.


#include<stdio.h>

void main(){

int a,b,x,y,t,hcf,lcm;

printf(“Enter 1st number”);

scanf(“%d”,&x);

printf(“Enter 2nd number”);

scanf(“%d”,&y);

a=x;

b=y;

while(b!=0)

{

t=b;

b=a%b;

a=t;

}

hcf=a;

lcm=(x*y)/hcf;

printf(“%d is the hcf and %d is the lcm”,hcf,lcm);

getch();}


 

 

23.Program to find multiplication table of any given number upto 10 multiple.

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i,a;

printf("enter a number"); scanf("%d",&a); for(i=1;i<=10;i++)

{

printf("%d * %d = %d",a, i, a*i);

}

getch();

}

 

 

 

 

24.Program to generate the following series.

 

i. 1,3,5,7……19

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i=1; while(i<=19)

{

printf("%d",i); i=i+2;

}

getch();

}

ii. 2,4,8,16…..upto 10th terms.

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i, a=2; for(i=1;i<=10;i++)

{

printf("%d",a); a=a*2;

}

getch();

}


iii. 1,4,9,16…..upto 10th terms.

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i,a; for(i=1;i<=10;i++)

{

a=i*i; printf("%d",a);

}

getch();

}

iv.3,33,333…..upto 5th terms.

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i, a=3; for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

{

printf("%d",a); a=a*10+3;

}

getch();

}

v. 100,90,81,73…..upto 10th terms. #include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h>

void main()

{

int i, b=100; for(i=1;i<=10;i++)

{

printf("%d",b); b=b-9-i;

}

getch();

}

vi.1,1,2,3,5,8…..upto 15th terms. #include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h>

void main()

{

int i,a,b,c; printf("%d%d",a,b); for(i=1;i<=10;i++)

{

c=a+b; printf("%d",c); a=b;

b=c;

}

getch();

}


vii. 7,22,11,34…..upto 10th terms.

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i ,n=7;

for( i = 1;i<= 10;i++)

{

printf("%d",n); if(n%2==0)

n = n / 2; else n=n*3+1;

}

getch();

}

viii. 1,2,4,7,11…..upto 13th terms.

 

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i ,n=1;

for( i = 1;i<= 10;i++)

{

printf("%d",n); n=n+i;

}

getch();

}

 

 

25.Program to display the following patterns.


 

i.         1234

1234

1234

1234

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i, j;

for (i=1;i!=4;i++)

{

for(j=1;j!=4;j++)

{

printf("%d",j);

}

}

getch();

}

ii.         1

22

333

4444

55555

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i, j;

for (i=1;i!=4;i++)

{

for(j=1;j!=i;j--)

{

printf("%d",i);

}

}

getch();


}

iii.        54321 5432 543 54

5

#include<stdio.h> #inclue<conio.h> void main()

{

int i, j;

for (i=1;i!=5;i++)

{

for(j=5;j!=i;j--)

{

printf("%d",j);

}

}

getch();

}

 

26.Explain one and two dimensional array with suitable example.

Ans: A one-dimensional array is the simplest form of an array in which the elements are stored linearly and can be accessed individually by specifying the index value of each element stored in the array.Example:a[4]="ram".

A two dimensional array, has a type such as int[ ][ ] or String[ ][ ], with two pairs of square brackets in which first square bracket indicates rows and the second one inicates the columns.

 

 

 

 

2

3

5

4

 

 
Examples:int[3][3]= (                           )


 

27.Program to find greatest and lowest number among 20 different numbers.

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main()

{

int a[50],i,large,small; printf("Enter the Array:"); for(i=0;i<20;++i)

{

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

}

large=small=a[0]; for(i=1;i<20;++i)

{

if(a[i]>large)

{

large=a[i];

}

if(a[i]<small)

{

small=a[i];

}

}

printf("The largest element is %d",large); printf("\nThe smallest element is %d",small); getch();

}


 

 28. Program to arrange 15 numbers in an ascending order.

#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main ()

{

int i,j,a,number[50]

printf ("\nPlease enter the numbers to be sorted as ascending order"); for (i=0; i<15; ++i)

{

scanf ("%d",&number[i]);

}

for (i=0; i<15; ++i)

{

for (j=i+1; j<15; ++j)

{

if (number[i] > number[j])

{

a= number[i]; number[i] = number[j]; number[j] = a;

}

}

}

printf ("\nAscending order of entered numbers"); for (i=0; i<n; ++i)

{

printf ("\n%d",number[i]);

}

getch();

}


 

29.Explain string handling functions.


 [strlen(),strupr(),strlwr(),strrev(), strcpy(),strcmp(), and strcat()] with examples.

Ans: There are various string functions which we can use in C Language. We need to include header file <string.h> in our program to use these functions in our program.

 

Various string functions in c language are explained below:

· strcpy()

The string strcpy() stands for string copy. This function is used to copy value of one string variable or string constant in another string variable. The header file required for this function is “string.h”.

Example

#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> void main()

{

char name[20],a[20]="Amit"; strcpy(name,a);

printf(“\nname=%s”,name);

getch();

}

·  strcat() 

The function strcat() stands for string concatination. This function is used to combine values of two string variables together.The header file required for this function is “string.h”.

Examples:

#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> void main()

{

char name[20]=”Gautam”,caste[20]="Biswhakarma";

strcat(name,caste);

printf(“\nname=%s”,name);}


 

·         strlen()

The function strlen() stands for string length. This function is used to find number of characters stored in a string variable or string constant. This function doesn’t count null character. The header file required for this function is “string.h”.

Example:

#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> void main()

{

char studentname[20]=”Amit”;

int n; n=strlen(studentname);

printf(“\nNumber of characters=%d”,n);

}

 

 

·         strrev()

The function strrev() stands for string reverse. This function is used to reverse the order of characters stored in a string variable.

Example::

#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> void main()

{

char a[20]=”Amit”;

strrev(a);

printf(“\nStudentname=%s”,a);

getch();

}


 

· strcmp()

This fumction stands for string compare. This function is used to compare value of one string value with another string value. The header file required for this function is “string.h”.

Example#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h> void main()

{

char a[25];

strcmp(a,”Amita”);

if(strcmp(a,”Amita”)= =0)

printf("\nWelcome”); else

printf(”\nBye”);

getch();

}

·  strlwr()

This function stands for string lower. This function is used to convert the uppercase letters in the string to lowercase letters.

Example#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h> void main()

{

char a[20]=”AMIT”;

strlwr(a);

printf(“\nlower case of input string is %s”,a);}

· strupr()

The function strupr() stands for string upper. This function is used to convert the small case letters in the string to uppercase letters.

Example#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h> void main(){

char a[20]=”amit”;

strupr(a);

printf(“\nuppercase of input string is %s”,a);}


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